US citizen who resides abroad and who is a shareholder in a foreign corporation must file Form 5471.    

US person who is officer, director or shareholder in a certain foreign corporation must file form 5471.  Any US person who fails to file the form is subject to $10,000 penalty.   If the failure continues for more than 90 days after the date the IRS mails notice of failure, the additional penalty is limited to $50,000.    

U.S. Person is defined as....

·         a citizen or resident of the United States;

·         a domestic partnership;

·         a domestic corporation;

·         an estate or trust that is not a foreign estate or trust.